A Long Run
Time on your feet is very important for any marathoner. HOWEVER, I don't see the need for more than a 2:30 long run for a 3:00 marathon. For me, because I run so many marathons, I tend not to run longer than 2 hours in a training run, but I do this run on a pretty tough 16.5 mile trail and at a good clip. If I'm consistently under 2 hours, I'm in sub three shape, so find a 16 to 17 mile rolling terrain course and get to work. One time doesn't count; this is something you need to be able to do almost any day of the week.
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A Medium Long Run
A 12 to 14 mile mid-week run is always a good base booster, but can you make time for it? Great if you can, but if not, it may mean a Saturday/Sunday that's 3.5 hours and 30 miles. That's OK, in fact it's better than OK; I do it all the time. You need this medium long run for marathon strength so don't skip it! You're getting into sub three hour shape if you can do this workout at 7:00 pace and it doesn't zap your legs the next day. Breaking it into two runs is OK, but if so, one run really needs to incorporate some good turnover.
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Mile Repeats
Mile repeats build speed and stamina and I can't make this one any simpler. Run a mile every 7 minutes whether you want to or not. These are a must for consistent sub three marathoning. I like doing at least 5 at roughly 6 minute pace, which allows for a one minute rest. I'm not a fan of the slow jog in between because I don't want my legs to forget the turnover they just had, but do what you want as long as you're back up to speed every 7 minutes. The key to marathon-based mile repeats is not the speed of the interval but the restriction of rest. With this workout, even when you're not as fast as you need to be (6 minute pace), you're working your way there by having less than a minute to rest. And if you don't have a track, find a quiet road. This is a non-track repeat workout on a point to point 1.25 mile rolling road. I did 4 repeats, one every 8:30 minutes, each 5 to 10 seconds faster than the previous...the way you want to do repeats. Once your speed starts to suffer, call it a day...you didn't come to the track to run at training pace.
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Balanced Pick-Ups
I don't believe much in 800 meter repeats for marathoning. They don't provide enough consistent leg fatigue (unless you barely rest) and to me they make mile repeat workouts harder to complete because your brain starts liking two less laps. That doesn't mean I don't believe in faster-than-mile-pace running; I just prefer doing it on a road or a trail. Set your interval timer on 2 minutes 30 seconds, skip the first beep (so you'll get a 5 minute warm-up), then hit the pace hard (90% of max) at the next beep....then easy for 2:30...then hard. A rolling terrain course means you can't control the timing of the pick-up...fun huh?! I like doing the same amount of rest as acceleration...it's easy to set your watch for and if you do 2:30s, you'll know there's a hard one every 5. One hour = 11 fast ones.
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3N5s
This is not a track workout; it's a long marathon pace type tempo run, but requires a track. I started using this one when I got banged up doing non-marathon training. If your 6 minute miles are a bit slow, hit the track with the goal of running 3 laps in 5 minutes. The math is 1:40/lap, 6:40/mile and a 2:55 marathon...but only focus on 3 lap/5:00. My norm is 3N5X8 (or 6 miles in 40:00...again with no stops...it's a long tempo run). I've gone as long as 3N5X16 (12 miles in 1:20).
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